Tapping the Untapped Rural Markets

Surender Rana   

The penetration level of financial services, more specifically insurance services, in a developing country like India is extremely low as compared to developed countries like the US, UK and Japan. On the S-curve of insurance market development, India would lie at the nascent stage of the curve. According to a report on World Insurance by Swiss Re, the market penetration of General Insurance  products in India in 1999, measured as a percent of Gross Premiums to national GDP, stood at 0.5 percent as compared to 4.3 percent in the US and 3.1 percent in the UK.

        Alternatively, in India, the Gross Premiums per capita (in US $) stood only at $ 2 in 1999 as compared to $ 1,741, in the US, $ 806 in Japan and $ 741 in the UK. The figure quoted above is for the overall market - urban and rural put together. It clearly highlights the vast growth potential of insurance market in India.

        Banks, Life Insurance and General Insurance companies - both Indian and Multinational – are vying with each other to tap this huge market and gain market leadership by:

(i)    Devising financial products and services customised to the needs of the customers; and

(ii)   By devising alternative distribution channels- that are responsive, efficient and cost effective-to reach out to customers located in the remotest corners of the country.

        In order to achieve the above objectives, most of the organisations are entering into partnerships with civil society organisations having a strong foothold and reach in rural India.  These kinds of relationships get further strengthened when are  partnering organisation like TARAhaat – having strong reach in rural India and pursuing social objectives by applying rigorous business methods and tools – joins hands with the ICICI Group.

        ICICI is one of the market leaders in the Indian Financial Services Sector.  It provides a wide array of financial services to corporations and individuals, including a comprehensive portfolio of banking, savings products and insurance services, both life and property and casualty.  While TARAhaat has had discussions with all the leading institutions in this sector over the years, the Industry focused on the more lucrative urban markets.  The recognition that rural markets, with more than 750 million individuals, can be served by organisations like Development Alternatives and TARAhaat, has finally provided an impetus to the mainstream corporations to explore alternative distribution strategies, leveraging on the distribution reach of established civil society organisations.

        The banking conglomerate is internationally respected for its aggressive marketing and innovation.  TARAhaat and ICICI have initiated a partnership that has, as a first step, deployed a program to distribute products and services customised for the rural markets in the insurance and banking areas.  The next stage of the partnership will provide a large number of financial products and services urgently needed in rural India.  This partnership holds great promises for TARAhaat’s Franchise Network in diversifying sources of revenues and reducing the dependence on training and educational products.  TARAhaat’s association with ICICI also helps to build its own Brand recognition and strengthens its market acceptability.  ICICI, on the other hand, gains from the creation of new markets and channels – a classic win-win situation.   TARAhaat and ICICI have already launched some products in Punjab and Bundelkhand to great success.

        The TKs in Punjab and Bundelkhand have started selling insurance policies and are quite excited about this opportunity to generate  additional revenues for their TKs. Partnership with ICICI has also made a huge difference in people’s perception about TARAhaat. It has started creating a positive impact on our prospective franchisees. This was reflected in the recent franchise sign-ups Jhansi, Mansa, Tarn Taran,  Phagwara and Bhikhi.

General Insurance (ICICI Lombard GIC Ltd.)

1 Personal Accident
2 Motor Vehicle Insurance (4 Wheeler- cars)
3 Motor Vehicle Insurance (2 Wheelers – Scooter and Motorcycles)
4 Motor Vehicle Insurance (Tractors)
5 Motor Vehicle Insurance (3 Wheeler Goods Carrying Vehicle – GCV)
6 Home Insurance
7 Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) for shops

 

Banking (ICICI Bank Ltd.)

8 Agri-credit line (Working Capital Loan)
9 Loan against  Life Insurance policy
10 Loan against National Savings Certificates (NSCs)

        In a short span of just five months, 250 Personal Accident (GPA) policies with a Sum Insured of approximately Rs. 3.25 crores have been sold through out the network. In May, Ludhiana territory recorded its biggest Motor Vehicle insurance policy sale with a premium collection of Rs. 48, 611. This is just an indication of the immense potential for financial services business in rural parts of India.

        However, this immense potential could be tapped profitably provided, the challenges faced in servicing rural customers are surmounted in time. The most important ones being:

1 Credibility:  At the moment, due to lack of proper merchandising of Ks with ICICI collateral, customers cast doubts about TKs being the authorised outlets for the sale of ICICI products and services.
2 Responsiveness:  There are long undue delays in servicing the customers, especially in providing them the cover notes in the shortest possible time.
3 Awareness: At the moment TARAkendras are not perceiving insurance as a high value business and are therefore not aggressively creating awareness about  insurance products. The commission earned on the sale of a policy is much less than the fee realised in enrolling a student for TARAhaat course.
4 Products: Designing the right kind of products, keeping in mind the needs and disposable incomes of the rural people, is going to be a big challenge.

 

        All these issues, combined together, have led to the decline in the sale of ICICI insurance policies in the last two months as the franchisees are not happy with the merchandising and efficiency aspects.

        The problem of merchandising has been taken up with ICICI at the highest level and steps are being taken to resolve the issue at the earliest. Special signages are being prepared to be installed at the TKs. Secondly, the TK staff will be allowed to use visiting cards with the ICICI logo. These steps would meet the long-pending demand of the TARAkendras and would help in establishing the credibility of TKs as genuine outlets for the sale of ICICI products and services.

        Further, it is important for the TARAhaat staff to repetitively keep on communicating to the TKs about the importance of building a long-term customer base. TARAkendras should not be myopic and get disheartened by the low value of business. Insurance, especially General Insurance, is a repeat business and therefore TKs must focus on gradually increasing the customer base and servicing their customers to the best of their abilities so as to build a strong and loyal list of customers who will keep giving business to the TK without any extra cost to the TK.

                Ever since the launch of ICICI products, the synergy between the ICICI and TARAhaat teams in Punjab is increasing day by day and once the major irritants are taken care of, we can predict a very healthy future for all stakeholders in the food chain – customers, TARAkendras, TARAhaat and the ICICI Group. q 

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