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        Sustainable Development 
        Goals and Corporate Social Responsibility Convergence
 
        Sustainable 
        Development Goals (SDGs) were adopted on September 25, 2015 by 193 
        countries as a follow up to the Millennium Development Goals. The SDGs 
        focus to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all, 
        as part of a new sustainable development agenda. A total of 17 goals and 
        169 targets are set to be achieved by 2030 and the realisation of the 
        same calls for a collective effort from the government, the corporates 
        and the civil society organisations.
 
        India has 
        also signed the declaration for sustainable development along with other 
        countries. While the government initiatives in India are linked to 
        achieving SDGs, local implementation and data validation becomes a 
        challenge. To add on to the slow progress, India ranks 116 of 157 on the 
        SDG index, thus calling for immediate action through a collaboration 
        between the corporate sector, civil society organisations and the 
        government. Corporates are now being seen as the key drivers of SDGs as 
        they can apply their creativity and innovation in solving the 
        sustainable development challenges and can play a strong role as 
        facilitators to catalyse implementation of the SDGs.  
        This 
        article talks about leveraging Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) to 
        achieve the SDGs for sustainable growth in a holistic manner for the 
        people and the planet.  
        The 
        Sustainable Development Goals provide a powerful framework for 
        businesses to engage in corporate social responsibility. In India, the 
        CSR policy under section 135 of the Companies Act (2013) came around the 
        same time as the formation of the SDGs. CSR policy was established to 
        address the various development challenges. CSR and SDGs together have 
        tremendous potential to develop an interconnected model for sustainable 
        growth. There is a lot of overlap in the thematic development areas of 
        both the SDGs and CSR.  
        SDGs have 
        immense opportunities for the corporate sector’s participation. These 
        goals are bringing private players from various sectors to achieve the 
        common aim of sustainable development by exploring synergies between 
        different stakeholders for cumulative synchronised growth. For example, 
        when an organisation defines its CSR focus area on enhancing livelihoods 
        through skill development training of women and youth, it is 
        contributing to various SDGs like creating a means to end poverty, zero 
        hunger, quality education, gender equality and decent work and economic 
        growth. 
        While the 
        Indian Government has made bold moves through its various schemes to 
        reach out to the masses and contribute to achieving the SDGs, civil 
        society organisations like Development Alternatives have initiated 
        various innovative programmes in collaboration with the corporates to 
        add to the impact. One of the key programmes of Development Alternatives 
        is the ‘Skills to Livelihoods programme’ that is supported by many 
        corporates. This programme has been designed to provide productive 
        employment and decent work for all. Currently, it is being supported by 
        a leading non-banking financial company called Fullerton India Credit 
        Company Limited (FICCL) which offers various retail finance products for 
        rural households and small and medium enterprises in India.
         
        
        Through the 
        ‘Skills to Livelihoods programme’, youth and women are trained in 
        alternate vocations to build sustainable livelihoods that are a means to 
        increasing their family income. This helps in reducing poverty, reducing 
        inequalities and providing a means to decent work and economic growth, 
        thus contributing to achieving SDGs 1, 8 and 10. Till date, through 
        FICCLs financial contributions under their CSR, Development Alternatives 
        has impacted 1000 individuals by giving them sustainable livelihoods 
        through the skill development programme. 
        
        Another 
        company that Development Alternatives has partnered with is one of 
        India’s largest FMCG companies (company not to be named, as per the 
        company publicity guidelines). This company is committed to operate and 
        grow it’s business in a responsible way by reducing the environmental 
        impact of it’s operations and increasing positive social impact. The 
        company redefined its CSR to achieve three big goals under the 
        activities listed in the Schedule VII of Section 135 of the Companies 
        Act, 2013. The first goal focusses on improving health and wellbeing of 
        people. The second one is to reduce the environmental impact of making 
        and using it’s products and finally enhancing livelihoods of a large 
        number of people. The company has also identified water scarcity as one 
        of it’s key areas and has initiated various water conservation 
        programmes in India. Taking into account all it’s key focus areas, it 
        has collaborated with Development Alternatives to undertake skill 
        development programmes that focus on employment generation and 
        entrepreneurship among youth and women, water sanitation and hygiene 
        (WASH) programmes, nutrition for girls and all other types of target 
        groups. The company not only manages to meet its CSR mandates but also 
        helps in largely contributing to the SDGs as a final outcome. This FMCG 
        company is an ideal example that showcases diligent and optimal use of 
        its CSR resources in convergence with the knowledge, implementation and 
        grassroots experience of civil society organisations like Development 
        Alternatives to achieve the SDGs. Through the various programmes 
        undertaken and implemented by Development Alternatives, this company has 
        contributed to six key sustainable development goals of ending poverty 
        (Goal 1), promoting sustainable economic growth and decent work for all 
        (Goal 8), achieving gender equality and empowering women and girls (Goal 
        5) and reducing inequalities (Goal 10) through its skill development 
        initiatives for youth, girls and women. It has also directly contributed 
        to ensuring healthy lives and promoting wellbeing for all (Goal 3) and 
        sustainable management of water and sanitation for all (Goal 6). This 
        partnership between Development Alternatives and this FMCG company has 
        till date impacted the lives of over 50,000 individuals, directly and 
        indirectly.  
        The above 
        cases strongly show how the convergence of corporate resources with the 
        knowledge and expertise of civil society organisations are key in 
        achieving the sustainable development goals seamlessly. Corporates now 
        understand the value that can be derived from working towards the SDGs 
        and a large number of corporates have already started taking measured 
        steps in this direction. Along with strategic business benefits, SDGs 
        also serve as a tool to manage increased scrutiny from various 
        stakeholder groups over various social, environmental and labour issues. 
        Although significant strides are being made by the corporates, the need 
        still remains to engage in meeting the SDGs in a way that helps in 
        developing strategies to manage the social and environmental performance 
        of companies so that it results in developing smart businesses that 
        capture opportunities and come up with innovative products and services 
        to achieve the highest standards of sustainability.
         
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        Pulari Kurianpkurian@devalt.org
 
        
        Reference:Sustainable Development Goals – Linkages with Corporate Action in India 
        FICCI-TTC-March 2018
 
          
        
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