S
kills
are indeed the most essential drivers for transforming lives everywhere.
Once individuals are skilled, it opens up numerous opportunities, not
only for their social and economic growth, but for their communities
too.
India is at a
strategic advantage today as it is home to the youngest population
globally. With the Sustainable Development Goals and their focus on
livelihoods and economic growth, there is a big opportunity for skill
development to fuel economic growth. Moving forward post 2016, India’s
future will be defined by how well it is able to skill its young
population and enable their absorption into productive and gainful
employment on a large scale. The government has acknowledged these needs
and has embarked to skill and train 500 million people by 2022 through
the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).
The need for
skill development in India is an immediate need and a huge market
opportunity. By combining the 500 million skilling goal at a very
conservative cost of INR 5,000 per trainee, the National Skill
Development Corporation (NSDC) estimates that there is a market
opportunity of over $20 billion during the next ten years itself. For
this mammoth task of skill development to happen at scale, numerous
innovative and scalable solutions must be implemented by businesses in
the coming decade. While the government and big businesses have a role
to play, it is actually the small businesses and entrepreneurs who make
up the majority of India’s 93% unorganised economy that must ultimately
become the heroes for India to successfully achieve its skilling goals.
However, for
skill development efforts to be successful, markets (employers and
industries) need to play a very large role in determining skill
development content, curriculum and absorption volumes.
In order to
bridge the gap between skill development and markets, supply and demand
sides - NSDC has been setting up various Sector Skill Councils (SSCs)
since 2011. As of now, there are over 30 such SSCs, which are providing
direction to the skill development space in India by empanelling various
skilling providers and by linking them with the industry and its various
job roles. This has multiple benefits for both the supply and the demand
sides. For India’s unemployed youth, it translates into an opportunity
to be skilled on a relevant course (a job role) by a NSDC certified
provider. At the same time, for the industry, it leads to skilled
workforce being created everywhere through a standardised course, thus
creating work-ready pools of human resources at scale for all their job
roles. This is a win-win situation.
The Development
Alternatives Group has always been a strong believer in the importance
of skill development and carries out many such activities to contribute
towards the Skill India Mission. Its special purpose vehicle – TARA
Livelihood Academy has till date provided skills to over 33,000
individuals and is empaneled with NSDC.
In the words of
our Chairman, Dr. Ashok Khosla:
"Skills are the
central drivers for transforming lives...
... a skilled
workforce is a fundamental asset for an economy and global market
growth". q
Vijay Chaturvedi
vchaturvedi@devalt.org