Innovative Approaches in
Water,
Sanitation and Hygiene in India
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Swipe your smart card and
get a glass of water:’
Story of the ‘Water ATM’……
Sarvajal was founded in 2008 by
the Piramal Foundation to develop market based models for providing
clean drinking water to the base of the pyramid population. Piramal
Water Private Limited is a social enterprise whose water ATMs have
provided more than 8.8 billion litres of clean drinking water daily to
over 100,000 people in 6 states. Further, 400+ jobs have been created
that encourage safe water practices in local communities.
Like any usual ATM, the
customer swipes a prepaid card called Sarvajal Smart Card on the screen
and chooses the amount of water one wishes to dispense. The water ATMs
run on solar energy and are connected to the main server via cloud
computing. The server keeps a record of the user’s transaction and
deducts the amount used on the card.
The water comes at 15 paisa per
litre at the water ATMs that are installed inside the plant premises and
30 paisa per litre at the ATMs installed outside. The water is unlimited
for all who possess a Sarvajal smart card.
The present government has
announced to support about 500 water ATMs with ground water/tanker
services in 2014-15.
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Transforming Sanitary Practices
of the Common Indian:
Story of the ‘Poop Guy’……
The ‘Poop Guy’- Chaturvedi has
taken up the challenge to tackle the problem of lack of clean public
toilets in cities and restore dignity of women and children by providing
them with clean, enclosed and safe urinals. Since 2010, Chaturvedi has
been working tirelessly to create hygienic and accessible public toilets
for the people of Pune, the city where he resides. Before all this,
Swapnil was living the American dream. He is an engineering graduate
from Northwestern University. He had a nice job in the IT sector. But
all that changed in 2007, when he visited his native place in India. He
was appalled to see the terrible state of basic sanitation facilities in
Indian cities. During their stay in India, Chaturvedi’s little daughter
often complained about the stinking toilets at her school. He found out
that his daughter used to painfully hold her bladder during school time
and would get relieved only after coming home .1
This proved to the turning point for Charturvedi, who himself, set out
to clean toilets for the India’s urban poor.
In 2011, Swapnil Chaturvedi
founded ‘Samagra Sanitation’, in Pune city, in order to provide the much
needed sanitation services to the urban poor. His sole mission was to
enable the marginalised communities to lead a healthier, dignified and
productive life, which he persistently continues to pursue.2
Chaturvedi’s Samagra Sanitation
is currently providing clean sanitation services to over 3300 daily
users across two slums in Pune city.3
Not only, the company work towards increasing ventilation, and overall
cleanliness of the existing public toilets; it also educates local
public to improve their hygiene routines.
As an entrepreneur with a
difference he has successfully converted social work into a sustainable
business model. With the grant obtained from the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation, Chaturvedi and his team of experts use information and
communication technologies (ICTs), behavioral sciences and human
centered designs to make public toilets accessible, affordable and
aspirational for the poor. He is already working on eco-friendly and
sustainable toilets that can convert human waste into electricity and
give away bio-fertilizers as byproducts. With funds coming in Chaturvedi
aim to open up ‘Poop Franchises’ which will combine Poop Rewards and the
renewable waste-to-fuel toilets to build sanitation networks in urban as
well as rural India.
q
End Notes:
1 Milap. Meet The Poop Guy Who Inspired
Bill Gates With His Invention. Source:
https://www.milaap.org
2 Nayyar, S. (2014). Sanitation, Health and Hygiene in India. Source:
http://www.healthissuesindia.com
3 PTI. (2014). India tops in open defecation. The Hindu. Source:
http://www.thehindu.com |
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