Wadi Awareness Model for Sustainable Agriculture
Maujilal
is a small farmholder living in the Khajrah Khurd village with his large
10-member family. He is the sole earning member in his family. His
5-acre land was not fertile and water being scarce in the region,
because of inadequate rainfall, made irrigation difficult. As a result,
he was barely able to earn INR 30,000 annually. To make ends meet and in
search of better economic avenues, Maujilal was forced often to migrate
to the city. His children’s education was also affected as they too were
forced to work as labourers. But four years ago, Maujilal’s friend told him
about a training programme being conducted by Water Harvesting
Committee. Maujilal was very excited to hear about this. The next
morning, Maujilal and his friend went to the meeting that was being
conducted by Development Alternatives at the community platform in the
village. The volunteers from Development Alternatives informed him about
the training being given to farmers on advanced and vegetable farming.
This
training has proved to be a new ray of hope for the people of Khajrah
Khurd village. The programme has been framed based on the climatic
conditions of the area. Maujilal says ‘Today my garden has become 4
years old and fruits have started coming. By selling the produce I am
taking care of my family’. Multiple pieces of training were conducted on
agriculture farming systems and KVK experts made exposure visits too.
Initially, a small patch of his land was developed as a model plot and,
after benefit analysis, Maujilal adopted the same farming techniques in
all his farmland. In the training programme, more than 50 to 60 women
and men of the village have participated. It has helped the farmers grow
turmeric, ginger, and other medicinal plants due to which their incomes
have increased.
Maujilal and other
participants have learned how 95 plants can be planted on an acre of
land. He was given 60 mango saplings and 35 guavas saplings free of cost
to plant during the rainy season. In the training, the farmers were also
informed that before sowing, they needed to dig 1-meter-deep and
1-meter-long pits in the summer so that any microscopic insects present
in the soil would perish from the summer sun. In the initial days,
Development Alternatives’ team helped him plant the saplings, but later
Maujilal was able to nourish and guard his Wadi independently.
With
the Wadi programme, the farmers no longer need to move to cities as
migrant labourers in search of a better income. Maujilal now earns INR
90,000 annually from his 5 acres of land. His children are studying in
better schools and the family’s living conditions have also improved
considerably.
Maujilal believes the Wadi
programme has opened new avenues for his children. He says that he loves
his plants and takes care of them like his own children. Whenever wild
animals eat his plants, he feels very sad. He adds, ‘The experts come to
check my plants from time to time and give me additional information. If
I had more land, I would have planted more plants and shown them as an
example to the whole village. It would have convinced the other farmers
that planting trees does not harm farming, but improves the soil
condition. I am thankful to Gujar Hunabard and Development Alternatives
for making my life easier’.
Rishabh Singh
rsingh@devalt.org
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