Kaun Banega Business Leader: Social Innovation for Unearthing
Aspirations
Despite
the widespread perception that entrepreneurial ventures are risky,
unstable and lack social security benefits as opposed to a stable job,
many in rural India are opting for entrepreneurship. It is slowly being
recognised as a prominent way to address unemployment and the need for
dignified livelihoods, taking a centre-stage in the micro economies of
rural India. Entrepreneurship in short is enabling communities to
explore new opportunities, ideas and innovations showing the potential
to invigorate local markets and economies.
Entrepreneurship when seen through the lens of addressing aspirations
and innovations can aid in moving away from need-based ventures to
value-creating ones at the local level. To realise the potential of
entrepreneurship-led dignified livelihoods that can initiate
socio-economic shifts at the local scale, there is a need to develop
supportive ecosystems. The need is urgent as despite isolated success
stories, there still persist social, informational and economic barriers
in the pathway of micro entrepreneurship. Conditions become worse in
rural economies like Bundelkhand, where entrenched socio-economic
barriers prevent the mushrooming of local entrepreneurs.
Kajal
Parihar, a 19-year-old entrepreneur in Bundelkhand after
completing her computer course in February 2020 was looking for work
opportunities. Kajal always aspired to start something of her own but
was unaware of any support services in or around her village that could
enable her to set up her own enterprise. That is when she came across
the second edition of the Kaun Banega Business Leader (KBBL) (Who will
be a Business Leader) competition being promoted in her village.
Kaun Banega
Business Leader (KBBL) 2.0 was launched in 40 villages of Bundelkhand in
February 2020 under the Work 4 Progress (W4P) India programme of
Development Alternatives and “la Caixa” Foundation1.
Kajal entered the competition with the idea to start a common service
centre and information kiosk and subsequently won the competition for
her vision to support her community through information services.
The KBBL
competition deploys social innovation principles of neutral
participation, creativity and collective decision-making, to deepen
dialogue and initiate
processes of co-creation with the community. The tool has shown evidence
of its success in its first version, which was launched in 2018 (in 20
villages of Bundelkhand) to initiate dialogue with communities. It uses
innovative community engagement activities like street plays with real
life success stories of rural entrepreneurs, social games, community
radio, narrowcasting of audio programmes. It encourages communities to
take up entrepreneurship and challenge societal complexes attached to
it. Since the first version in 2018, the tool has moved beyond its
potential to provide a platform for women and youth to realise
their latent entrepreneurial energies and motivates them to think
out-of-box innovative business ideas to solve issues of unemployment and
migration.
In other
words, it looks out for “business leaders'' – individuals who are more
than just entrepreneurs and have the zeal to go beyond running a
business and contribute to the growth of the local economy. For many
like Kajal, the competition has helped in overcoming initial challenges
in the pursuit of entrepreneurship. The competition not only culls out
innovative business ideas but also engages the applicants in a business
plan co-creation to map the sustainability and profitability of their
enterprises. The tool is now being modified and transferred into
different versions to cater to the growing aspirations of youth and
women.
Kajal today
owns the first woman-led Information Kiosk catering to 10 villages of
Bundelkhand and is also helping other women to set-up enterprises by
giving peer to peer learning sessions or giving them exposure to new
business ideas. “My kiosk will save people’s time and money. Now my
community members won’t have to travel for hours to get access to
digital and computer services. I want to offer special discounts for
women who do not have smartphones,” shared Kajal on the inauguration of
her enterprise. ■
Endnote:
1 The Work 4 Progress (W4P)
program aims at accelerating creation of meaningful and dignified
employment by providing enterprise development opportunities for youth
and women in two regions – Bundelkhand and Eastern Uttar Pradesh.
Roopali Gupta
rgupta@devalt.org
Upma Singh
usingh@devalt.org
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