Communicating Climate Resilient Agricultural Practices through Community
Radio
In
the last five years in Bundelkhand, one of India’s most drought prone
and climate sensitive regions, farmers have witnessed many erratic
weather events such as droughts, erratic rainfall patterns, frost etc.
To help the farmers adapt to the changing climate, Development
Alternatives has been running a climate change communication programme
called ‘Shubh Kal’ (for a better future) wherein the community radio
reporters trained in climate change journalism serve as an effective two
way communication link at the grassroots between farmers, government
officials from sectoral line departments and scientific experts from
agriculture extension agencies such as Krishi Vigyan Kendras.
Farmers
have always struggled due to the uncertainties of nature. If we talk
about the last five years in Bundelkhand, one of India’s most drought
prone and climate sensitive regions, farmers have witnessed many erratic
weather events such as droughts, erratic rainfall patterns, frost etc.
Today, the direct impact of climate change can be seen and felt in the
13 districts of Bundelkhand in Central India. Climate change has made a
major impact on agricultural livelihoods and food production.
Bundelkhand has recorded a 58% decrease in food grain production. This
is certainly a very serious matter for the rural communities who are
mostly dependent on agriculture.
Considering
all these challenges, the farmers of Bundelkhand
have now started to
adapt themselves to the changing weather. With support of Development
Alternatives, in the last 37 years, efforts are being made to change the
farming system by selecting seeds that will give more production with
less water and use of organic fertilizers that will increase crop
productivity. Development Alternatives has been running a climate change
communication programme called ‘Shubh Kal’ (for a better future) in
Bundelkhand. Rural community radio reporters trained in climate change
journalism serve as an effective two way communication link at the
grassroots between farmers, government officials from sectoral line
departments and scientific experts from agriculture extension agencies
such as Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs).
The Shubh
Kal programme made a huge difference in the lives of farmer Sultan Singh
Ghosh (75) and his son Vijay Singh Ghosh (50), who are residents of
Ujiyan Post Patha District Jhansi (Uttar Pradesh). One day, Vijay went
to the nearby market where he heard a radio programme on agriculture in
Bundeli language, which he liked. Vijay immediately bought a radio set
from the market. Both Vijay and his father liked the Shubh Kal programme
broadcasted by Radio Bundelkhand. Vijay contacted Radio Bundelkhand and
requested to re-broadcast the programme which was listened by many other
farmers in their village who were facing challenge in farming and sowing
crops that requires more water.
The farmers
found this programme very informative. Later, Vijay Singh's father gave
him the permission to buy WH-47 seed and advised him to follow
information shared by Radio Bundelkhand for better results. Today Vijay
Singh's entire family not only listen to Radio Bundelkhand but also
shares their feedback with the radio team on a regular basis.
■
C.P. Niranjan
and Mariyam Majeed
cpniranjan@devalt.org
mmajeed@devalt.org
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