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            ENVIS
            New 
            Information Paradigm
 
            Fifty 
            years ago, India attained 
            independence.  Rhetoric apart, we have come a long way after 
            breaking the  shackles of slavery and have made tremendous strides 
            in various fields like agriculture, industry, science and technology 
            etc.  This progress or development, however, took a heavy toll of 
            our natural resource base, well beyond its carrying capacity and 
            caused irreversible damage to the environment.   
            
            Globally speaking, the first ever UN Conference on environment in 
            1972, at Stockholm, warned us about this forthcoming danger and also 
            established the fact that environment and development are two sides 
            of the same coin.  And, plundering the Earth’s resources could never 
            lead to the sustainable development of mankind.   
            With 
            this backdrop, Ministry of Environment & Forests (Govt. of India) 
            decided to establish Environmental Information System (ENVIS) 
            centres across the subcontinent to act as communication bridges to 
            reach out to the masses.  The basic premise was to empower people 
            through the powerful tool of information by evolving decentralised 
            information paradigm and make them sensitive towards environment. 
              
            
            ENVIS # 4 
            ENVIS 
            Centre # 4  was established in 1984 at Development Alternatives,
             
              
                
                  | DA 
                  Publications in AT related subjects (1996-97) |  
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            New Delhi.  Since its inception it is an integral part of the 
            organization and works closely with its other branches which develop 
            and disseminate appropriate technologies and institutional systems 
            for sustainable development. 
            As the 
            organization undertakes a wide range of environment related 
            activities, it has a direct interest in the exchange of information 
            both as a resource and a tool for the implementation of its 
            action-oriented programmes. 
            
            Against the above backdrop, an active and increasingly well used 
            information system has been established.  This unit not only acts as 
            a repository of information for in-house use but also functions as a 
            resource centre for external users on appropriate technology and 
            environmental management. 
            Objectives
 
            This 
            information unit has a three pronged mission, which is as follows: 
              
                |  | Designing 
                effective information systems on environmentally sound and 
                appropriate technologies (ESAT) and environmental management (EM) |  
                |  | Establishing 
                network links with major institutions generating such 
                information |  
                |  | Evolving 
                methodologies for improved information dissemination |  
            Information Services
 
            From 
            the very beginning, emphasis has been placed on the provision of 
            information services to keep the professionals, policy makers, 
            planners etc. abreast of current developments in the field of 
            appropriate technologies and sustainable development.  The services 
            are as follows: 
              
                | 
                ● | Reference service | 
                  Development Alternatives NewsletterSubject-wise 
                  Coverage
 |  
                | ● | Referral service | 
                   |  
                | ● | Conference alert |  
                | ● | Data base service |  
                | ● | Current Awareness 
                service |  
                | ● | SDI service |  
                | ● | Press Clipping 
                service |  
                | ● | Reprographic 
                service |  
            Databases
 
            
            Databases are the foundation block of any information system, it
            is 
            vital that the structure of the database matches the processing 
            requirements of the users.  In pursuance of the above objectives, 
            the Information Unit of Development Alternatives has developed 
            computerized databases with the help of Micro CDS/ISIS for 
            interactive information processing. 
            The 
            unit maintains a computerized referral database comprising experts 
            and institutions working in the field of appropriate technology and 
            sustainable development.  The unit has  efficient and exhaustive 
            computerized databases comprising books, periodicals, research 
            reports, reprints, audio visuals, press clippings, proposals, 
            conference alerts and annual reports. 
            Networking
 
            
            Networking is a concept which encompasses research coordination,   
            
            human resources and the synergy of research and technology 
            communities across the national and international boundaries. 
            As a 
            Distributed Information Centre (DIC) in the ENVIS (Environmental 
            Information System) network, the unit expects to be able to 
            contribute and benefit greatly from the improved environmental 
            information flow which is being generated.  The system will make 
            full use of information provided by various national and 
            international organizations.
 
              
                | 
                National  | 
                International |  
                | MOEF | UNEP |  
                | HUDCO | Earth Council |  
                | WWF | ELCI |  
                | IITD | IUCN |  
                | IRMA | IISD |  
            
            Ongoing Activities
 
            The 
            various ongoing activities of this information unit are as follows:- 
              
                | q | User-friendly 
                software for information retrieval | 
                Newsletter |  
                | q | Design and 
                development of software packages for circulation control and 
                other management activities of the organization |  |  
                | q | Innovation in 
                information storage and retrieval methodologies |  
                | q | Undertake joint 
                studies with network partners in data communication and 
                standardization techniques |  
                | q | Design and develop 
                a customized data base management system catering specially to 
                the requirements of the independent sector |  
                | q | Generate a wide 
                array of information products and services for the users. |  
            Automation of 
            Holdings
 
            The 
            Information Unit has undertaken the massive work of automation of 
            the documents acquired by the unit.  The unit has accomplished this 
            task and the information regarding the documents can be retrieved 
            through various access points like author, title, accession no., 
            class no., and keywords etc. 
              
                
                  | 
              
              
              Library Holdings (1996) |  |  | 
                  Query Response (Sectorwise)(1996-97)
 |  
                  | Description | 
            
                  Total |  | 
                   |  
                  | Books | 10,000 |  |  
                  | Newsletters & Journals | 675 |  |  
                  | Annual 
                  Reports | 250 |  |  
                  | Conference Proceedings | 300 |  |  
                  | D.A. 
                  Project Reports | 350 |  |  
                  | D.A. 
                  Project Proposals | 300 |  |  
                  | Maps 
                  (International & National) | 1,200 |  |  
                  | Slides | 9,000 |  |  
                  | Audio 
                  Cassettes | 500 |  |  
                  | Video Cassettes | 
              
                  425 |  |  
            
            Bibliographies
 
                  
            The Information Unit brings out Topic Specific Bibliographies (TSB) 
             in anticipation of the demand of the potential users.  It comprises 
            published as well as unpublished information received  by the Unit.  
            The unit has compiled a comprehensive bibliography of journal 
            articles on GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade) which is a 
            topic of significant interest. The unit has already published 
            bibliographies on GIS and Remote Sensing etc. 
              
            
            Newsletter Catalogue 
            The 
            primary objective of a newsletter is to share and exchange 
            information. The newsletter carries articles on the reports and 
            projects with the focus on design and development of appropriate 
            technologies, environment management and institutional design. The 
            newsletter also invites articles, editorials from experts and 
            specialists on various subjects related to sustainable development.  
            Actually, this forms an integral part of our network news. 
             
            
            Information on current events, conferences and seminars are some of 
            the other features of the Development Alternatives newsletter.  Our 
            newsletter is also on the Internet (website: www.ecouncil.ac.cr/devalt/nl.htm). 
             
            The 
            newsletter catalogue contains comprehensive information of 
            newsletters received by the Information Unit.  It is a valuable 
            resource for the professionals and all those actively interested in 
            development issues.   
            It 
            furnishes a panoramic view of current development on broader subject 
            areas which may greatly influence development professionals’ field 
            of work.   
            A 
            quarterly Hindi journal of Development Alternatives is also being 
            published.
 
            
            Audio and Video Unit 
            The 
            Audio and Video Unit of Development Alternatives is involved in 
            designing, producing and disseminating communication packages for 
            creating mass awareness on sustainable development issues using 
            audio and video cassettes. 
            
            Development Alternatives has brought out a number of audio cassettes 
            comprising Hindi songs on environment and development issues. 
            Our 
            video distribution centre has an extensive collection of high 
            quality TV and video programmes on environment on development 
            issues.  
            The 
            ‘Green Show’ ‑ an half-hour TV programme ‑ produced by Development 
            Alternatives, has been focusing on issues relating to environment, 
            business, development and industry. 
 
            
            Query Response 
            Services 
            On an 
            average, the Information Unit attends to approximately 2000 queries 
            from a variety of sources like AT designers, NGOs, research 
            institutions, local enterprises and govt. agencies. Moreover, the 
            unit acts as switchboard to connect users with appropriate sources 
            of environmental information.
 
            
            Periodical Catalogue 
            This 
            catalogue furnishes information regarding the periodicals and the 
            magazines acquired by the unit.  It also gives a brief description 
            of each periodicals along with bibliographical details. 
              
            
            Achievements 
            Our 
            achievements, in a nutshell, for the year (1996-97) are as follows: 
              
                | ● | Porting of 
                existing databases on to RDBMS platform |  
                | ● | Design and 
                development of NGO directory in RDBMS platform |  
                | ● | Newsletter 
                Catalogue |  
                | ● | Periodical 
                Catalogue |  
                | ● | Information 
                Analysis |  
                | ● | Setting up of web 
                page on Internet |  
                | ● | Active work in 
                electronic communication |  
            
            NGO Directory
 
            A 
            user-friendly and a comprehensive NGO directory is being complied to 
            facilitate resource sharing and networking among the NGO and 
            development agencies. 
              
                | 
                  
                    | 
                    DATABASES (DAINET 
                    Grenn Pages |  
                    | 
                    Description | 
                    Updation | 
                    Circulation | 
                    Status |  
                    | Mailing List | Weekly | 
                    Open | Available |  
                    | NGO Directory | Weekly | Open | Under 
                    development |  
                    | Funding Schemes | Quarterly | Open | Under 
                    development |  
                    | DAINET Shopper | Monthly | Open | Under 
                    development |  
                    | Journals | Weekly | Open | Available |  
                    | Bibliographies | Monthly | Open | Available |  
                    | Newsletters | Monthly | Open | Available |  
                    | Reports | Monthly | Open | Available |  
                    | Annual Reports | Quarterly | Open | Available |  
                    | Documents | Daily | Open | Available |  
                    |  |  |  |  |  |  
            Funding Sources 
            Directory
 
            A user 
            friendly directory is being compiled to provide information on 
            national and international funding agencies that support development 
            projects with technical, material and financial assistance.
 
            
            SDI Services 
            This 
            service attempts to keep researchers abreast of their respective 
            areas of specialisation by alerting them to any piece of information 
            relevant to their research activities received at the centre.  
            Moreover, the unit is planning to develop computerized SDI service 
            to cater to the requirements of the professionals. 
              
            
            DAINET 
            
            Development Alternatives Information Network (DAINET) is an integral 
            part of the Development Alternatives. 
            It 
            aims to make relevant information available and accessible in the 
            form and at the time required for sustainable development efforts, 
            especially by the independent sector. 
            As 
            ENVIS#4, DAINET collects, stores and disseminates information 
            related to Environmentally Sound Appropriate Technology (ESAT) and 
            Environmental Management (EM). 
            Future Plans
 
                  
            No doubt, we have miles to go before we sleep but some of the 
            prominent future plans in our pipeline are: 
              
                | 
                ● | NGO 
                directory |  
                | ● | Funding sources directory |  
                | ● | Design 
                and development of database on appropriate technologies |  
                | ● | Information consolidation & repackaging |  
                | ● | On-line public access catalogue |  
                | ● | Electronic networking activities |  
            
            
            Towards the end, we would like to mention that ENVIS # 4 is busy in 
            its pursuit to act as a vital vehicle of communication in order to 
            evolve a new information paradigm.  Through ENVIS, appropriate 
            information on environment and development would flow from one 
            agency to another, and ultimately to the target group - the 
            development agencies at the grassroots.  q
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
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