limate
and climate change have become phenomenally dynamic process, especially
so in the past two decades. And so has journalism. With the advent of
ever developing communication technology, its global spread, and
improved interaction between the producer as well as the consumer of
knowledge; journalism as a profession has been forced to take up newer
issues engaging with a wider population of the world.
Environmental journalism, thus,
has become a buzzword today. Extra impetus for the same came,
unfortunately, by the changing climate itself. The Green Pen, is a
collection of essays by a heady mix of environment journalists and
activists, who form the first generation which has raised serious
concerns regarding environment degradation. The editors – Keya Acharya
and Frederick Noronha – are both independent journalists with
environment as their prime area of work. The book is divided into 10
sections, providing a wide range of perspectives, all leading to the
core issue of environment. The authors have not lost sight of the
strengths of journalism either, that makes environmental journalism an
exhilarating exercise. Thus, we have sections on photojournalism and
wildlife journalism, and a number of articles coming from the experience
of the writers.
The book starts with a foreword
by Darryl D’Monte, the journalist who put environment on the media
radar. He is the father of environment journalist in India, and his
chapter explains why. When in late 1970s and early 80s, no one was
taking the matter seriously, though CO2 emissions had started worrying
the scientists, he was the pioneer who raked up the issue again and
again. He left a lucrative job and wrote on major environmental
controversies of the time. Initially the debate between environment and
development saw both these as contradictory to each other, with heavy
tilt in favour of "development". Along with the likes of Anil Agarwal,
founder of Centre for Science and Environment, he brought environment,
development and people together. His experiential document is an
important addition for the new age journalists, activists and academics
for whom engaging with environment has become a need.
Another important section is
the Reader of late Anil Agarwal which has three articles giving a
critical perspective on media, photography and journalists.
The book offers a wide
geographical range with authors from India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri
Lanka, Nepal and Maldives, all bringing their own country’s experience
to one table. There are differences, but also a score of similar trends
within these nations. South Asia, being a developing region, has faced
the brunt as developed nations have refused to comply to Kyoto protocol
and taking responsibility of the current state of affairs. This has led
to continuation of uneven development throwing more people into poverty,
and putting them at the receiving end of climate change. This collection
will help in bringing out a unified voice from the region.
The book also offers
ideologically stimulating essays. "Environment Journalism since Economic
Liberalisation" by S. Gopikrishna Warrier traces imbalance between
development and environment in the neo-liberal reforms, interestingly
through his "run" as a journalist. He assesses the impact of economic
reforms on environment journalism, which, within a decade of the
reforms, was finding less and less space in print and electronic media.
The article represents the mood of the book – a critical way of looking
at recent developments in the country, thereby providing an alternative
voice.
Where the book lacks is in
devoting some space to an academic voice which can set a tone for even
more in-depth discussions. One feels the need for the same due to
theoretical devices that are being used to curb an alternative agenda. A
separate or section chapter on South Asia as a whole would have also
added to the value of the book.
Over all, the book is an
exciting read. A reader walks with the writers through their journey as
environmentalists, with the scope of analysing and vital engagement.
Environment is depleting as one writes and reads this. A more vibrant
churning is needed, especially in the light of approaching United
Nations’ Durban Conference in November.
q