Odanthurai: Panchayat with a Punch!

Gram Swaraj a complete and self ­sufficient village republic, is a dream of India as also of the Father of the Nation. Odanthurai Panchayat in Mettu Palayam district of Tamil Nadu is a case in point where achieving self-sufficiency and improving the quality of life in the villages has been a constant endeavour for over a decade.

My visit to Odanthurai proved to be a lifetime experience, reconfirming my belief in the vision of Mahatma Gandhi.

Odanthurai has progressively embraced technological developments and combined it with viable institutional service delivery models. Out of the 1500 families living in 11 hamlets, a majority earn their livelihood through agricultural labour. Yet, every family lives in a pucca house, which has been made possible through years of tireless efforts spent by the Panchayat to create a ‘Hutless village’.

The Government of India Innovative Rural Housing scheme, the Indira Awas Yojana, and the Scheduled Tribe Housing Scheme were instrumental in financing the hutless village with technical support from the District Rural Development Agency (DRDA).

I was indeed surprised at the efficiency at the Panchayat level, where a strong engagement with the government has provided 100% coverage of services. The efficient and transparent functioning at the grassroot level has led to an independent village development corpus.

Today, Odanthurai boasts of a mineral water plant worth 25 lakh with a capacity of 8000 litres per day, run by a federation of women. This project has given employment opportunity to 80 women, assuring them of a daily wage of Rs 60.

Under the Rural Energy Plan implemented by DRDA, two hamlets are lit with solar energy. The Panchayat has installed a biomass gasifier, run by women self-help groups, to pump out 2.25 lakh litres of water for the entire village every day. What sets this apart is the end-treatment of pumped water to ensure ‘bacteria-free’ potable water for - everyone. Under the Rajiv Gandhi Drinking Water Mission, water and biogas plants have been provided to the village.

Odanthurai is a model village created with government-led infrastructure. This village also has an unique achievement of having installed a wind turbine project with SUZlON technology that is selling energy to SEB and generating a revenue of 40 lakh. The Panchayat President says that it took a 7 year bank loan for 115 lakh, with the Panchayat contributing an additional 40 lakh. A village taking such steps forward in the field of technology is indeed praise worthy.

My trip to Odanthurai indeed was one of learning. This village has worked with a vision and has been able to set an example for the rest of the country. q            

Pankaj Khanna

pkhanna@devalt.org

 

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