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        Celebrating Trees 
        
        Whenever I see a newspaper I think of the poor trees. As trees they 
        provide beauty,shade and shelter. But as paper all they provide is 
        rubbish 
        
                                                        -  Yehudi Menuhin 
          
        rees have been 
        revered and worshipped in our country throughout history. They have
         been 
        given great importance in the ancient scriptures. Trees are not mere 
        green pillars along the roads. The importance of trees in purifying the 
        air, as natural resources, maintaining the ecological balance, 
        preventing soil erosion, as medicines, habitats for faunal species, 
        providing nutrients to the soil et al are now being widely recognized. 
            
        Trees not only preserve the air quality but also foster it by filtering 
        the air we breathe by removing dust and other particulates. Leaves 
        absorb carbon dioxide from the air and also other air pollutants, such 
        as ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide and give off oxygen.  
        Trees with larger canopies are able to process more CO2 and release 
        (transpiration) more moisture into the air. Trees and plants also 
        control solar radiation. The leaves are responsible for intercepting, 
        reflecting, absorbing and transmitting solar radiation, thus helping to 
        reduce energy requirement for cooling. Undoubtedly, these trees add to 
        the scenic beauty of a place by providing colour and motif to the 
        landscape. India with over a billion population has almost 300 million 
        people inhabiting 500 major towns and cities. Due to inadequate 
        attention and lack of community awareness and action, most of these 
        towns and cities are unable to cope with the negative impacts of rapid 
        urbanization and modernization. 
           
        One of the primary problems ailing the environment is rapid 
        deforestation and increasing pollution due to pressures of urbanization. 
        It is therefore imperative that afforestation is taken up on a massive 
        scale. 
            
        Celebrating festivals such as the Van 
        Mahotsava is an important step in combating the problem. People from 
        all over the country gear up for planting trees at public parks, roads, 
        railway platforms, hospitals, universities, colleges, schools, housing 
        colonies, degraded forest areas, sacred groves around the villages and 
        so on, on this day. People should understand the importance of trees in 
        their lives and the observance of the festival should not descend to a 
        mere ritual. It is not enough to only plant trees.  Proper care has to 
        be taken of the saplings and the young trees have to be nurtured. 
         CLEAN-India 
        and Conservation of Greens 
           Just drive 
        around on a rainy day and one will see the trees of Delhi celebrating 
        the monsoon. The green cover of Delhi has never looked so good before. 
        But this has come about with a lot of effort by groups of dedicated 
        children, teachers, environmentalists, CLEAN-India, Fondation Ensemble 
        (a French environment caring foundation) and the Delhi Government.
         
           Van mahotsav, a 
        grand celebration of trees and a massive annual drive for planting trees 
        saw over 24,000 trees being planted in Central Ridge, Garhimandu and 
        Rabindra Rangshala in Delhi this season.  
           This year, the 
        festival of trees was marked by a two day celebration organised by 
        CLEAN-India and Department of Environment and Forests, Government of NCT, 
        Delhi on July 29, and August 1, 2006. 
           On the first 
        day, the students presented an exhibition on trees in their 
        neighbourhood and in their schools. The exhibition provided a platform 
        for the students to share their findings and learnings through herbaria, 
        posters, photographs, poems and paintings. The day’s event concluded 
        with an interactive session with experts and prize distribution for the 
        best exhibits 
            This 
        monsoon, school children planted 12,000 native trees like Amla, Imli, 
        Arjun, Barghad, Peepal, Neem, Philkhan, Basendu and  several others that 
        adapt easily to the Delhi region and have a high survival rate while 
        supporting the birds, insects, and animals of the ecosystem. 
           Large scale 
        plantation was launched on August 1, 2006 at Rabindra Rangshala, Central 
        Ridge. Hundreds of school children were joined by the Hon’ble Chief 
        Minister Smt. Sheila Dikshit and the Minister for Environment and 
        Forests, Shri Raj Kumar Chauhan in planting over a thousand trees native 
        to Delhi.  
            The 
        highlight of the event was the creation of a native tree corner where 
        around 30 native species were planted. Led by the Chief Minister, the 
        children took the pledge to plant and nurture trees that are native to 
        Delhi Ridge.  
           The Van 
        Mohotsava is not a token ritual devoid of meaning. It is a symbol of a 
        consolidated move towards a greener India. It is not just a one day 
        celebration but marks the beginning of mammoth efforts to be undertaken 
        by students to truly give meaning to celebrating the day. 
          q                           
                                                           
          
        Ridhima Sud
        rsud@devalt.org
   
        
        
        
        
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