Celebrating Trees
Whenever I see a newspaper I think of the poor trees. As trees they
provide beauty,shade and shelter. But as paper all they provide is
rubbish
- Yehudi Menuhin
rees have been
revered and worshipped in our country throughout history. They have
been
given great importance in the ancient scriptures. Trees are not mere
green pillars along the roads. The importance of trees in purifying the
air, as natural resources, maintaining the ecological balance,
preventing soil erosion, as medicines, habitats for faunal species,
providing nutrients to the soil et al are now being widely recognized.
Trees not only preserve the air quality but also foster it by filtering
the air we breathe by removing dust and other particulates. Leaves
absorb carbon dioxide from the air and also other air pollutants, such
as ozone, carbon monoxide, and sulfur dioxide and give off oxygen.
Trees with larger canopies are able to process more CO2 and release
(transpiration) more moisture into the air. Trees and plants also
control solar radiation. The leaves are responsible for intercepting,
reflecting, absorbing and transmitting solar radiation, thus helping to
reduce energy requirement for cooling. Undoubtedly, these trees add to
the scenic beauty of a place by providing colour and motif to the
landscape. India with over a billion population has almost 300 million
people inhabiting 500 major towns and cities. Due to inadequate
attention and lack of community awareness and action, most of these
towns and cities are unable to cope with the negative impacts of rapid
urbanization and modernization.
One of the primary problems ailing the environment is rapid
deforestation and increasing pollution due to pressures of urbanization.
It is therefore imperative that afforestation is taken up on a massive
scale.
Celebrating festivals such as the Van
Mahotsava is an important step in combating the problem. People from
all over the country gear up for planting trees at public parks, roads,
railway platforms, hospitals, universities, colleges, schools, housing
colonies, degraded forest areas, sacred groves around the villages and
so on, on this day. People should understand the importance of trees in
their lives and the observance of the festival should not descend to a
mere ritual. It is not enough to only plant trees. Proper care has to
be taken of the saplings and the young trees have to be nurtured.
CLEAN-India
and Conservation of Greens
Just drive
around on a rainy day and one will see the trees of Delhi celebrating
the monsoon. The green cover of Delhi has never looked so good before.
But this has come about with a lot of effort by groups of dedicated
children, teachers, environmentalists, CLEAN-India, Fondation Ensemble
(a French environment caring foundation) and the Delhi Government.
Van mahotsav, a
grand celebration of trees and a massive annual drive for planting trees
saw over 24,000 trees being planted in Central Ridge, Garhimandu and
Rabindra Rangshala in Delhi this season.
This year, the
festival of trees was marked by a two day celebration organised by
CLEAN-India and Department of Environment and Forests, Government of NCT,
Delhi on July 29, and August 1, 2006.
On the first
day, the students presented an exhibition on trees in their
neighbourhood and in their schools. The exhibition provided a platform
for the students to share their findings and learnings through herbaria,
posters, photographs, poems and paintings. The day’s event concluded
with an interactive session with experts and prize distribution for the
best exhibits
This
monsoon, school children planted 12,000 native trees like Amla, Imli,
Arjun, Barghad, Peepal, Neem, Philkhan, Basendu and several others that
adapt easily to the Delhi region and have a high survival rate while
supporting the birds, insects, and animals of the ecosystem.
Large scale
plantation was launched on August 1, 2006 at Rabindra Rangshala, Central
Ridge. Hundreds of school children were joined by the Hon’ble Chief
Minister Smt. Sheila Dikshit and the Minister for Environment and
Forests, Shri Raj Kumar Chauhan in planting over a thousand trees native
to Delhi.
The
highlight of the event was the creation of a native tree corner where
around 30 native species were planted. Led by the Chief Minister, the
children took the pledge to plant and nurture trees that are native to
Delhi Ridge.
The Van
Mohotsava is not a token ritual devoid of meaning. It is a symbol of a
consolidated move towards a greener India. It is not just a one day
celebration but marks the beginning of mammoth efforts to be undertaken
by students to truly give meaning to celebrating the day.
q
Ridhima Sud
rsud@devalt.org
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