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            Building Centres
            
            
            Supermarkets 
            for Building Materials & TechnologiesRanjeet S Rawat
 
            
            A 
            Building Centre is a grassroots level technology transfer mechanism 
            for propagating environment friendly, cost effective building 
            materials and technologies.  The primary objectives of a building 
            centre have been mandated as:
 
              
                | ● | technology transfer and information dissemination |  
                | ● | skill upgrading through training and |  
                | ● | production and marketing of cost effective and environment 
                friendly building material components. |  
            To 
            fulfill mainly the last objective, most building centres operates as 
            building material supermarkets.  They produce and make available a 
            wide variety of building materials, elements and partially 
            pre-fabricated building components to users including public sector 
            agencies and individual home owners. The technologies promoted at 
            the building centres over a broad spectrum of options that include:
 
              
                | ● | upgraded methods of traditional construction systems using 
                earth, and stone |  
                | ● | efficient utilisation of reinforced cement concrete as in 
                ferrocement building elements |  
                | ● | industrial and agricultural waste based products from flyash, 
                red mud, straw husk |  
                | ● | single prefabricated or partially prefabricated elements as in 
                ferrocement elements, reinforced brick panels, L-panels for 
                roofs, toilet units etc. |  
                | ● | polymeric elements based on PVC as in partition panelling, false 
                ceiling panels, etc. |  
            Most centres concentrate on two to three types of construction 
            technologies and building elements in which they specialise.  Each 
            centre selects its scope of activities. It promotes building 
            technologies and elements based on local needs and market demand in 
            the area it services.  Some technologies, however, have found wide 
            application and are promoted by many building centres.  Hollow and 
            solid concrete blocks and RCC door and window frames are two such 
            examples.   
            
            q
 
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
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