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            Environment Systems Branch |  
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            Training on Watershed Management A five days training was 
            organised from 12th to 16th April 2005 on Watershed Management at 
            TARAgram near Orchha, Jhansi. Participants from various NGO’s and 
            other organizations attended the training programme. There was a mix 
            of people comprising project coordinators, community organisers and 
            field workers. This training programme was organized by the Training 
            Systems Group of Development Alternatives.  The objective of the training 
            was: lTo help organisations understand the importance of Watershed 
            Management practices/approach l 
              To impart training skills in various practical aspects of 
            Watershed Management
 This training provided in-depth 
            knowledge of various aspects of watershed and its management, along 
            with the roles and responsibilities of communities and beneficiaries 
            in soil and water conservation.  The highlight of the training 
            was a two days exposure visit in the field, wherein the participants 
            actually got familiarised with different tools and techniques of 
            watershed management practices. |  
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            Institutions Systems Branch |  
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            Poorest Area Civil 
            Society Programme 
            The PACS Programme, 
            completing four years of its implementation, is now poised to move 
            from the growth phase into strengthening and consolidating the 
            outputs of the sustenance mechanisms over the next three years. 
            While the number of sanctioned projects has gone up to 146, the 
            projects already under implementation are an impressive mass of 107, 
            with more than 350 CSO partners.   
            Capacity Building Following capacity building 
            workshops were conducted during April for the PACS partners at 
            TARAgram, Orcha, Madhya Pradesh. 
              
                | l | Watershed 
                Management: 12th - 16th April 2005 |  
                | l | Detergent Powder 
                Making: 19th – 20th April 2005 |  
                | l | Vermicomposting: 
                25th – 27th April 2005 |  
                | l | A Capacity Building 
                Workshop on Project Management for PACS Programme Partners was 
                also held on 28th–29th April, 2005. |  
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                Peer Learning Workshops 
                in PACS states  The Peer Learning workshops 
                of the PACS partners were conducted in the states of UP, Bihar, 
                Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in the month of March. 
                Presentations included PACS overview, sharing of the cross 
                learning visits, update on MEAL implementation, and specialized 
                sharing by the resource persons. In Bihar and Jharkhand, Dr.B D 
                Sharma called for public advocacy for empowering the poor and 
                review fundamentals of administration principles that were 
                formulated under the colonial rule. He called for deepening 
                democracy for ensuring the realization of the entitlements. He 
                shared the meetings on agricultural credit and called for 
                support from the PACS partners. 
                MEAL Outputs The Monitoring, evaluation 
                and learning (MEAL) system as a key feature of the programme is 
                already yielding impressive learnings for the CSOs and all those 
                involved in the programme. With analysis of the inputs, 
                processes and outputs for realizing the goal of the programme, 
                CSOs are getting sharper understanding of the outputs as they 
                get closer to realise the outputs for the programme. Community 
                based impact assessment has provided new insights in the 
                programme implementation. MEAL Implementation Teams (MITS) 
                are meeting regularly for discussing the programme at the state 
                level and State Core Groups (SCG) meetings have been conducted 
                in the states of Jharkhand , Maharashtra and MP . MEAL 
                implementation processes are under way in all the six states. A 
                comprehensive MEAL Tracker has also been developed. CSO reports 
                have arrived from all the states.  
                Communication 
                 National and state based 
                communication agencies have been identified for executing the 
                communication strategies at the national and state level. SBCAs 
                are conducting the communication need assessment for PACS 
                partners in the six states with the intent of improving 
                communication outputs and impact of the PACS partners. Next PACS 
                Newsletter has been planned on sustainable livelihoods. Website 
                for the programme will soon have resource links for the CSOs.
                 
                Cluster Intensification 
                The PACS programme 
                continues to explore ways for ensuring cluster intensification. 
                The local resource organisations are specially advised to 
                identify gaps in the geographic coverage, encouraging existing 
                as well as potential partners to set up interventions in areas 
                not reached as yet. Nevertheless, in the remaining period of the 
                PACS programme, endeavours will be made for strengthening 
                interventions in the areas where the programme coverage already 
                exists and not necessarily spread thin across the 108 poorest 
                districts. The focus will clearly be on cluster intensification 
                for impact multiplication. There are both geographical and 
                issue-based clusters that have emerged within PACS states. 
                Partnership and 
                Networking  Follow up are being taken 
                up for the partnership meeting organised in January 2005, with 
                participation by a large cross section of donor agencies, 
                bilateral agencies, government departments, representatives from 
                the National Planning Commission and other agencies from the 
                development sector . At the regional level, 
                networking efforts, especially with district and state 
                governments, is opening up the potential for our CSO partners to 
                seek linkages for access to services by the poor. Contacts made 
                in the state of Uttar Pradesh with NABARD, State Bank of India, 
                The UP Land Development Corporation and the Department of 
                Panchayati Raj are being consolidated. Special efforts are being 
                made to liaise with other donor agencies and look at the 
                potential of providing support to the existing networks under 
                the PACS programme. A meeting of selected PACS partners with 
                Foundation Ensemble was conducted on 5 April 2005. 
                Advocacy 
                While having a 
                mandate for mainstreaming livelihood and disability across the 
                PACS programme, there is recognition of the cross cutting 
                advocacy concerns, hurdles and solutions. There are state based 
                networks for advocacy on local self governance and drought, 
                respectively in Jharkhand. CSO partners in Bihar decided to form 
                advocacy networks on the issue of livelihoods, improved 
                governance, women’s empowerment and rights .The drought 
                initiative in Maharashtra has specially evoked the interest of 
                many non-PACS organisations to join hands with the Drought 
                Forum. A series of Round Tables on issues like Drought, 
                Disability, Panchayati Raj, Child Rights, Land Rights, Water 
                Rights and Sustainable Livelihoods has been planned for the 
                year. A study on land rights has been completed. MITs have 
                discussed the framework of the state level poverty conferences 
                that are proposed to be organised as feeder events for the 
                national consultation on poverty.  |  |  
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            Technology & Action for Rural 
            Advancement (TARA) |  
            | 1. Training for eco-friendly 
            building machines viz. MCR, Balram, Sakar is completed in Akropete, 
            Nagapatinam. This was specially facilitated to teach alternative skills for 
            sustainable livelihood to the fisherwomen affected by Tsunami 
            devastation.
 2. Ministry of Handicrafts has 
            finalised design project for Tsunami affected areas. 3. Popularised Balram, Naldhera 
            Machines. 4. New paper products were 
            sent to Paris through Tribes i.e.  Conference kit, Carry bag 
            set, Lantern, Paper Table mats etc. |  
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            TARAhaat |  
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            The International English 
            Language Testing System (IELTS) is recognised as an entrance 
            requirement by British, Australian, New Zealand and Canadian 
            universities for secondary, vocational and training programmes and 
            also for immigration purposes. TARAhaat launched an 
            IELTS Preparation Programme in Punjab on 15th Feb 2005. This course 
            will help the learners gain an in-depth understanding of the IELTS 
            Testing System and the skills required to appear for this test. The 
            course covers all sections of the IELTS test i.e. reading, writing, 
            listening and speaking. TARAhaat’s IELTS Preparation 
            Programme is available in three packages: one-month duration (FT 1), 
            two-month duration (FT 2) and three-month duration (FT 3). This programme is based on the 
            holistic language approach model. It will not only attempt to help 
            the learners get through the test, but will also build in a 
            component of life-long learning and equip them with skills that will 
            help the learner in his/her everyday life as well. |  
          
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            Technology Systems Branch |  
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            basin  South Asia 
            regional knowledge platform is committed to knowledge-sharing and 
            collaborative action, so that the poor in South Asia can access 
            sustainable habitats and livelihoods. The readers may recall the 
            active role played by basin SA immediately after the Tsunami 
            disaster in disseminating knowledge pertaining to practical 
            solutions for disaster response. Subsequently, two workshops were 
            organised in South India for faciliating knowledge -xchange and 
            experience-sharing between various stakeholders to develop an 
            informed rehabilitation response. The stakeholder workshop on 13th 
            April, held at Auroville, looked at practical ideas for "Unveiling 
            the Potential of Post-Tsunami Rehabilitation". Supported by the 
            Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation (SDC); State Bank India, 
            Pondicherry Branch; Perfect Constructions, a private firm in 
            Karaikal; and Development Alternatives, the workshop was inaugurated 
            by Lt. Gen M. M. Lakhera, Lt. Governor, Pondicherry. About 30 
            participants from various sectors together identified key concerns 
            on the ground and developed collaborative solutions for handling 
            them at the local level. On 15th April, another workshop 
            to strengthen the role of Panchayati Raj Instituions in post Tsunami 
            rehabilitation was conducted in Samatwapuram, Tamil Nadu. In 
            partnership with Trust for village Governance, the workshop was 
            supported by Building Services and Habitat Foundation, UK, SDC and 
            PACS Programme. About 30 participants form NGOs, village panchayats, 
            Govt. bodies and funding agencies discussed issues related to 
            mainstreaming the role of panchayats in post-disaster habitat 
            development. The need for knowledge sharing at the micro level has 
            become crystal clear as Tsunami has provided the ground for 
            upgradation of the quality of life of affected families. At the meso 
            and macro levels, facilitating and promoting agencies have realised 
            the need to share experiences and develop collaborative solutions 
            for a smooth, effective and efficient rehabilitation response.
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