Information: a primary
decision-making tool
Ashok Khosla
Quicker
and better decisions are now needed on a wide range of environment
and development matters. At every level of decision making, from the
Central Government to the individual citizen, sustainable
development requires accurate, reliable and timely information. This
is even more important than in any other sphere because of the
complexity of the issues, their large potential impact and the long
term ramifications they can have.
This
means we must now invest in and set up effective and responsive
national and global information systems.
Development
Alternatives has become one of the premier independent sources of
environmental information, operating several major information
systems such as DAINET, its technical information service and
TARAhaat, its Internet Portal for rural India. The organization is
also involved in strengthening other national and international
information systems and has taken part in building up ENVIS and SDNP,
the two major environmental information initiatives of the
Government of India.
Information
is not cheap. It requires large inputs of expertise and time and the
use of sophisticated machines. All these are expensive. Yet,
information systems have shown themselves to be invaluable tools for
governments, international agencies, field workers and others
dealing with the environment. It is even more expensive not to have
good information at the right time.
Industrialised
countries have historically made massive investments in good
information and in generating knowledge. In some measure, this is
the basis for their technical advances. But much of this information
is not accessible to outsiders, being either obscure or protected.
And, anyway, much of the environmental information needed in a
developing country is not generated in the industrialized countries
since it would not be of much relevance to their own problems.
While
the issues that drove environmental concern in the North – air and
water pollution, acid rain, waste management, wildlife conservation
– are also of some importance in poor countries, it is the
problems of people and natural resources -soil erosion,
deforestation, the drying up of local hydrological systems in
general – that are the really important environmental issues in
the South.
And
then, information systems must cover each of these issues in
different ways for different audiences and users. The different
information-related initiatives of the Development Alternatives
Group are best described in its information brochure:
"For
policy makers, scientists, civil society, and other agents of
change, Development Alternatives has built up ways and means for
regular communication and information exchange: the DAINET
information system, the Development Alternatives Newsletter and a
dozen or so specialized websites. These are widely used and
internationally recognized as major sources of information on Third
World environmental issues, both in India and overseas.
"For
the general public, Developpment Alternatives is a regular
contributor to print and electronic media. For several seasons, they
broadcast a weekly TV program called the Green Show on the National
TV Channel in India. Development Alternatives has also been
operating a highly successful environmental activism program, the
Community Led Environmental Action Network (CLEAN), which now
involves school children in more than thirty cities and towns for
monitoring, documenting and publicizing the quality of their
environment.
"For
the village communities, Development Alternatives focus has been on
TARAhaat, which provides both content and local access through the
Internet. They have also been conducted, on a limited but quite
successful scale, in some experiments with traditional means of
communication such as street theatre, story telling, puppets, and
songs with local forms and rhythms" q
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