The political leaders
concede that rural India is not shining. Rural India can shine only
if true democracy, Gram Swaraj is instituted, as advocated by
Gandhi, and practised in the best democracies such as the Swiss.
The logic of democracy is
that the sovereign people retain resources at the local level —
village and city coordinated by the district — to handle all local
matters such as administration of justice, police, education
healthcare, land, water systems and forests. They ensure that their
elected and appointed servants are directly accountable to them and
not through a higher level functionary. They institute their
sovereign rights to (1) all public information except that
restricted by society in public interest, (2) consultation through
public hearings on all projects above a stipulated size, (3)
participation through participatory councils, and (4)
decision-making through referendum, the supreme sovereign rights of
the people intrinsic to democracy.
Derived from elementary logic, this can be said to be the basic
structure of universal democracy.
A group of committed
citizens coordinated by Shri Sansar Chandra, an associate of People
First, has promoted a "Change of System Alliance" and registered it
with the Election Commission. The aim of the Alliance is to sponsor
50 to 100 candidates in the forthcoming elections. Its mission is to
replace the present anti-people political system based on
exploitative colonial institutions by true democracy, Gandhi’s Gram
Swaraj with empowered villages and urban neighbourhoods (mohallas)
coordinated by empowered district governments. The state will have
no jurisdiction over local matters.
The Alliance will demand
that an independent Sovereign Rights Commission with authority to
direct referendums except on issues fundamental to democracy or the
integrity of the nation be instituted. Superior to the royal priest
of bygone days, more like Gandhi, such a commission will function as
the non-corruptible conscience keeper of the state, based on the
values to the society as a whole. It will prepare a proposed
Constitution based on the wishes expressed by the people, and refer
the present versus proposed Constitution to the people through
referendum. The people will clearly vote for the latter. The
commission will then authenticate it this time truly in the name of
people as the supreme law of India. To facilitate the process People
First has already prepared a proposed "Constitution for Free Bharat
(India), 2003" and displayed it on its website. The commission can,
based on public consultations, refine it before putting it to
referendum.
Democracy in USA is similar
except that it has few villages since the European settlers
destroyed the villages of the indigenous people and usurped their
lands to create mammoth holdings. Such abuse of environmental
resources led to unbridled capitalism. In Gandhi’s Gram Swaraj, the
village parliament consisting of all adult men and women is the
supreme authority. Women were thus franchised in India several
thousand years ago whereas they got enfranchised in the West only in
this century. The village parliament elects the village councillors
through secret ballot for one year, not five, and can remove them
any time for misconduct through simple majority. It thus functions
as direct democracy!
While allotting land to
industry, the village parliament monitors that it produces goods and
services useful to society, creates dignified employment, and
generates wealth for expansion, and for philanthropy, but not for
ostentatious consumption. Gandhi described it as "industry in
trusteeship of society". This nurtures an egalitarian economic
system, truly capitalism with a human face. The whole of India will
truly shine under such an economic system.
Shri PA Sangma once made a
call for a second freedom struggle. He is supportive of the
campaign. The Alliance hopes to succeed in bringing the issues in
wide public and media debate, expose the present exploitative
system, and create nation-wide awareness for political reforms
through the referendum process.
Opening the economy to the
global market has led to generation of vulgar wealth with a few,
alongside abject poverty amongst the vast majority in urban slums
and villages. Unless political reforms are instituted soon, this
will lead to anarchy-like conditions. The methods adopted by violent
movements such as ULFA, NAXAL & PWG may be wrong but their demand
for local control over local resources is right. Once true democracy
is instituted, these educated youth will join the mainstream for
nation building. The whole of
India will then sparkle.
Slogans of the Campaign
Rakshasa Raj samapt karo,
Gram Swaraj hamara adhikar,
Ram Raj sthapit karo Janmat
Sangraha is ka dwar
CLEAN Pages
(Delhi Environment Directory)
Little STEPS
long way
Flowing tap, trees being chopped, unattended
garbage, stray animals, choked drains, uninformed consumers
.....
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Let Us Act Now !
CLEAN Pages is an
information guide for concerned citizens which would help them
to get involved in environment conservation, in becoming an
informed consumer, in helping to reach the needy and get in
touch with concerned authorities for various environment
improvement actions.
Grab your copy at
DAINET
Development
Alternatives, B-32, TARA Crescent, Qutab Institutional Area,
New Delhi - 110 016
Tel: 2685-1158, 2696-7938;
Fax:
2686-6031;
Email:
dainet@sdalt.ernet.in
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