hen
there is a call for cutting carbon emissions to reduce global warming,
the poor and marginalised are often targets. The common assumption being
that it is easier for this population to change their behaviour in
favour of low carbon lifestyles in order to pursue the world’s cleaner
energy agenda.
However, the reality
is that the poor and the marginalised have their own agenda - an agenda
for progress.
Long-excluded from
modern advancements, technology such as electronic media, mobile phones
and travel by non-resident migrants, have kindled a hunger for a better
life. The challenge therefore, for development practitioners, lies in
integrating the two, to reflect the scale and urgency of coping with
climate risks, while being fully aware that financial security is the
prime concern of rural households.
"The era of
procrastination, of half-measures, of soothing and baffling expedients,
of delays is coming to its close. In its place we are entering a period
of consequences," said Winston Churchill in a separate scenario. With a
vast population in India, whose livelihoods are dependent on
climate-sensitive sectors such as agriculture, forestry, wetlands and
fisheries - all highly vulnerable to climate change, the consequences
can be formidable.
Faced with phenomena
of low risk awareness and low capacity in communities to cope with
environmental stress and climate variability in semi-arid Bundelkhand,
Development Alternatives has charged itself with the complexity of
bringing about behavioural change in the communities.
Behavioural
change can be troublesome. Each of us is painfully conscious how
difficult it is to drop a habit. The change being advocated, calls for
not just dropping old habits, but also adopting new ones, one by one,
until the entire behaviour pattern is reinforced.
DA is, therefore,
following the risk communication approach that engages end users in an
active dialogue process during the formation and implementation of the
strategy. This is being done through the Shubh Kal
campaign – the uniqueness lying in the use of climate risk methods for
the communication of desirable adaptation options. These measures are
expected to lead to an understanding of climate change and preparedness.
The medium used for dialogue include mobilisation exercises, envisioning
approaches with first-time rural women entrepreneurs, the community
radio - Radio Bundelkhand, wall paintings in strategic village
locations, interactive folk theatre, narrowcast of radio programmes and
focus group discussions - all in the local languages - Bundeli and
Hindi.
Crafted for different
vulnerable groups within the communities - women, farmers and building
artisans, the coping strategy aims to equip them to have and exercise
the ability to respond to climate risks through adaptation and
mitigation practices. Individual households are being facilitated to
make choices, choices that are doable such as using sprinkler irrigation
methods instead of diesel-pumped heavily irrigated fields or building
proficiencies - to manage renewable energy enterprises instead of making
dung-cakes.
Step-by-step, the
behaviour change is being influenced. Already there are encouraging
signs of change, more so amongst farmers in Tikamgarh district who are
seeing the result of the green agri-practices they have adopted. The
state government has acknowledged masons skilled in eco-habitat
practices as the change agents and has made them master trainers for a
host of masons across Madhya Pradesh.
On this Environment
Day, the world has set its focus on the theme ‘Forests: Nature at Your
Service’ highlighting the intrinsic link between quality of life and the
health of forests and forest ecosystems. World Environment Day 2011 will
emphasise how individual actions can have an exponential impact. Says
Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and UNEP Executive Director,
"India is …increasingly at the forefront of some of the ‘green shoots’
of a Green Economy that are emerging across the globe." And, yes, India
has been chosen to host WED 2011.
The Shubh Kal
initiative is one such ‘green shoot’ - an alternative response for
providing a better tomorrow for rural populations. Building
capacities to adapt is complex, but it is far less complex than the
consequences of doing nothing.
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