Sustainable Building Practices -
a stakeholder based evaluation process
Pankaj Khanna
pankaj@sdalt,.ernet.in
Assessing
long term sustainability of building practices requires a holistic
view which regards buildings as whole ‘Systems’. The assessment
relies on measurement of certain performance variables or
‘Indicators’ of the building in its life cycle. The ‘Sustainable
Building Practices’ project has a primary objective to design a
Practical Evaluation Tool (PET) that can be used to assess overall
sustainability of our building practices. The tool is based on a set
of indicators that represent ecological, social and financial
implications of building construction. The indicators are
selected through a region specific and a regional stakeholder based
process. This not only instills a sense of ownership amongst
practioners who would play a key role in application and promotion
of the tool but also ensures that the PET reflects significant
concerns of users and practitioners in the given regional context.
The project has been developed by DA, SKAT (Switzerland) is being
implemented with MITCON, a local partners organisations in Pune and
Navsarjan (in Gujarat).
The SBP
project was initiated through first regional workshop for the
Western Maharashtra region at Lonavla in December 2001. Through this
session, the stakeholder based assessment methodology was validated
and a prototype Practical Evaluation Tool was developed with a set
of ecological, social and financial indicators.
Current
developments- urban building practices
The
project is now in its second phase (SBP-II) which seeks to refine
and consolidate the PET introduced in the first phase, focusing on
urban building practices. Along with refinement, the other main
objectives of this phase are demonstrating the potential
applications of the tool and setting in place a vibrant SBP network
of practitioners to promote the application of the PET. The project
component in Pune is dealing with the urban context while the
component in Gujarat will address rural habitat issues. In Pune,
core team of building practioners was identified from amongst the
stakeholders of the first workshop to spearhead the activities of
the second phase in consultation with a local advisor. The model
tool developed earlier was applied on actual building projects to
test its suitability and to identify the areas where more
concentrated work needs to be carried out. This period of intensive
core group activity highlighted many crucial areas like
appropriateness of indicators, customization to scale and nature of
building projects.
The
second regional workshop
To
scrutinize and discuss the PET in a larger group of stakeholders
with reference to issues of refinement which emerged so far in the
second phase, a second regional workshop was held in mid May in
Panchgani. The workshop resulted in a clear definition of the PET in
terms of indicators, measurement systems and units of indicators and
the scoring of indicators for a graphical evaluation. Most
discussions which were carried out at the workshop had a reference
to case studies of varied urban buildings like schools, industrial
buildings and bungalows where the tool was applied. This lead to a
revision and redefinition of the indicators relevant to the urban
building scenario. Among the concerns reflected by the indicators
are energy, water management, soil conservation,employment, labour
welfare, cultural activity, traditional building, life cycle cost
and return on investment. Also, a step by step process of measuring
the indicators and according them scores with reference to
pre-defined benchmarks was laid down.
Way
Forward
The
community of practitioners, especially designers have committed to
applying the PET for evaluating decisions regarding building
solutions. The learnings in application will be shared by the
network which will further refine the tool. A similar stakeholder
based process now be initiated in Gujarat to assess sustainability
of building practices in rural areas by evolving a new PET with a
new set of indicators.
q
" Relevance of New-Age Communication Technologies in
Popularisation of Appropriate Architecture"
A
three day workshop on "Relevance of New Age Communication
Technologies in the Popularization of Appropriate
Architecture" was held at Daspalla Executive Court,
Visakhapatnam during 18-20 December 2002.
The workshop was organised by Architecture & Developpsment
(India), Visakhapatnam.
25 participants from the various sectors: educational
institutions, NGOs, professionals, government &
quasi-government agencies, private entrepreneur etc. working
on issues of Appropriate Architecture and its popularisation
and on information dissemination in Europe and in India,
participated in the programme. |
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Objectives
This workshop was conducted as an initial step to begin the
process of :
q
Facilitating the creation
of a platform where people from different walks of life can
come together to work on issues related to popularisation of
Appropriate Architecture through New Age Communication
Technologies.
q
Creating a scenario which will
facilitate the development of a prototype of such
communications
Strategy
q
Presentations of experiences in key
means of dissemination:formal and non-formal
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Narration, interactive analysis of
field experiences
q
Group based recapitulation and
clarifications |
Presentation
Implementation
Working Tools
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