| Integrated Energy Model Manoj Mahata mmahata@devalt.org Piprahar is a small village of Sonbhadra district in Uttar Pradesh, residing around 180 plus households. Nearly 40% of them are migrated families from Rihand village under Resettlement and Rehabilitation program of National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC), who are still fighting for a stable life. Quite a few earn their basic needs from NTPC. However, underutilization of land and manpower is the primary road block to their multidimensional development. This problem can significantly be overcome with utilizing the available resources to provide reliable energy services. The Distributed Generation Project (DG) is an initiative taken by NTPC to address the above issue. Development Alternatives (DA) has an opportunity to chalk out and an ‘Energy centric’ integrated development programme for Piprahar. Considering resource availability and seasonal variation of energy demand, this village is very much suitable for 25 kW biomass gasifier yet there are following questions on sustainability part of it:
Addressing the above stated issues and problems, one can foresee the situation where there is no one to one solution for each problem, there is a need to implement that solution first which can work as a panacea. Based on the multi-dimensional techno-social analysis, it was found out that adding off peak load through introducing hybrid sunflower can streamline other issues to a certain extent which at later stage can be solved by proper implementation of social engineering techniques.
DA at present is working as a catalyst to bring Aditya Birla Rural Technology Park, a local development organization, and NTPC together so as to ensure proper implementation of this project with the help of their respectively core competencies for the overall development of Piprahar.
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Arun Kumar joined Development Alternatives in 1989, having earlier worked in academic scientific research (Birmingham University, and the Atomic Energy agencies of the UK and India) and corporate research and management. His first assignment in DA was as Manager of the Technology Systems Branch for seven years. In this position, he pioneered many of the basic principles and processes, now recognized worldwide, for the innovation and development of appropriate technology. Under his guidance, DA designed and TARA delivered into the rural market a wide range of technologies aimed at providing households and communities in rural India with products and services for fulfilling their basic needs: cooking and lighting energy, drinking water, cost-effective construction, recycled paper, handlooms and other livelihoods. Since 1997, he has been Vice President of Development Alternatives, in which capacity he has been primarily responsible for out scaling and expanding the capacity of the organisation to deliver its services nationwide. TARA, TARA Nirman Kendra and DESI Power owe much of their success to Arun’s leadership. As President (BV), Arun Kumar will have the overall mandate for achieving the full potential of the DA Group’s systems for innovation, production and marketing its technologies. 
regional planning. In the early years of the organisation, he took responsibility for a wide range of activities, particularly shaping the programmes of the Environment Systems Branch, establishing the technical and intellectual capacity of the branch and many other assignments that included managing the construction of the first Headquarters of the organization, which was based on innovative compressed earth technology. Since 1997, as Vice President of DA, George has been overall in charge of strategic planning, financial management, network development and institutional capacity building. From this position, he built up and managed two major grant-making programmes, the Global Environment Facility on behalf of UNDP and the Poorest Areas Civil Society fund on behalf of DFID, creating a nationwide network of grassroots organisations and helping to enrich their work in the field of sustainable development. As President (DE), George will be responsible for the institutional development needs of the DA Group and for the community, environment, information and other aspects of the Group’s mission.