CT
stands for information and communication technologies that are defined
as a "diverse set of technological tools and resources used to
communicate, and to create, disseminate, store, and manage information."
These technologies include computers, the Internet, broadcasting
technologies (radio and television), and telephony.
Information and Communication
technologies have revolutionized the world and it has permeated all
spheres of life. The information revolution has hastened the process of
globalization and changed the face of the workforce. In today’s well
connected world, each person seeking a job needs to be well versed with
a basic knowledge of computers and proficient in the use of the
internet. The requirement of an IT literate person at every level in an
organization has led to a massive demand for basic IT courses.
Advances in technology have
made the use of mobiles, computers and computer games a part of everyday
life. Children, in primary and secondary school, who form a bulk of the
population, are the first generation that has never known life without
these technologies. They are referred to as ‘digital natives’. It is a
challenge to incorporate technology into the curriculum in intelligent
and relevant ways. To get everyone on board is difficult but it is worth
the effort.
There are creative ICT tools to
aid learning. A word processor is a thinking tool to help in drafting,
organizing and presenting ideas. Presentation tools such as Power Point
aid in making presentations to communicate ideas. Graphics and symbols
give diagrams a greater visual impact. Animation and video-editing
software enable further creative uses of ICT.
Multi-channel learning is
useful in enriching the learning experience connecting the learner with
knowledge, information and simulations to tailor trainings and deliver
in areas where there is a scarcity of trained teaching personnel. New
technologies are being developed to provide connectivity to remote
areas. Some initiatives, using mobile phones, have been initiated but
they are still in their pilot stage. Education through video satellite
network is still in a nascent stage in India.
ICT is a powerful tool for
educational change and reform. Use of ICT helps improve the quality of
education and makes learning an active process connected to real life.
TARAhaat has initiated the spread of ICT in the vast far flung areas of
northern India through its franchised network. It aims to empower people
to achieve their aspirations by using Information and Communication
Technology and to deliver relevant products and services enabled by ICT.
TARAhaat, develops educational courses for people in rural and peri-urban
areas. These courses enhance job skills, life skills and basic skills.
Job skills are avenues for earning money, life skills and basic skills
enrich the lives of the learners. TARAgyan uses ICT to shift from
one-way to two-way communication, from cramming to assimilation, towards
meaningful infotainment in the learners’ first language. TARAgyan’s
courses are structured in such a way that the learner gains maximum
practical experience. Care is taken to ensure that each learner gets to
work on practical assignments on the computer. An online examination
system makes the learning experience complete.
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