The City I Want Campaign
Urbanisation: Issues and Concerns
I ndia is
undergoing a rapid transition. The urban population in our country
has grown from 290 million in 2001 to 340 million in 2008. It is
expected to increase up to 600 million by 2030. Surging growth and
opportunities in the cities has proved to be a powerful magnet for rural
people to migrate in search of better jobs. With increase in the urban
population, there has been a tremendous increase in the number of
cities. In 1991, there were only 4 cities having a population of more
than 5 million and 17 cities having a population between 1-5 million.
But in 2011 there were 7 cities with a population of more than 5 million
and 53 cities having a population between 1-5 million.1 As per
the predicted trends for 2031, majority of the growth is expected to
happen in small and medium size cities, as mega cities such as Delhi,
Mumbai etc. are already on the verge of saturation.
Such massive urbanisation will lead to environmental
degradation as green spaces will be reduced to build more houses and
infrastructure, greenhouse gas emissions will increase due to increase
in the number of vehicles and industries, amount of garbage will also
increase due to increase in the population. Presently cities are
struggling to provide basic quality of life to the residents and the
trends are visible across India. Urban citizens have access to about 105
litres of portable water as compared to a minimum basic requirement of
150. Only 63% of the urban population has access to sewage and septic
tank facilities and only 30 % of the sewage generated gets treated.
Nearly 80 million people live in slums in extremely unhygienic
conditions. 2
Transportation facility too has deteriorated over the years. Lack of
investment in public transport has resulted in an increase in private
vehicular density. The present situation is worse but the problem can
deteriorate further if the urbanisation happening in small and medium
size cities also follows the same path of growth followed by mega cities
such as Delhi and Mumbai.
Leveraging Youth Potential for Positive Urbanisation
Engagement with the younger generation will play a
crucial role in designing the future of urban India. Presently every
third person in India is a youngster making us the youngest nation in
the world. There is need to generate awareness among the youth on issues
of urbanisation so that they can take ownership and responsibility for
the current state of the environment. The need of the hour is to adopt
innovative approaches and tools to sensitise the youth.
The nation-wide Community Led Environment Action
Network (CLEAN-India) programme of Development Alternatives (DA) that
works with youth and school children of urban communities to make them
environmentally aware and active has risen to this challenge. The
underlying principle of the CLEAN-India programme is that each one of us
is responsible for the current state of the environment in our country
and we cannot wait for someone else to solve the problem. With this
basic premise, the CLEAN-India programme trains youth brigades to become
environmental activists by turning them into agents of change for
building sustainable societies and creating a global impact while acting
at the local level.
Campaign for Positive Urban Development
To promote positive urban development, CLEAN-India
has launched ‘The City I Want’ campaign in June 2014. This is a youth
led social media campaign for improving the current environmental
situation of our cities. The youth of the cities are being targeted to
identify and articulate pressing urban issues, propose solutions and
commit to taking actions for a better tomorrow. The campaign aims to
initiate forward thinking on:
• Positive urbanisation
• Solutions to urban
challenges
• Giving voice to the
youth to change the future of their cities
Development Alternatives has collaborated with World
Urban Campaign which is a global partnership platform promoting
dialogue, sharing and learning about how to improve our urban future.
‘The City I Want’ campaign is based on a 4 As methodology of Assessment,
Awareness, Action and Advocacy. The youth of the city first assess the
environment situation, then create awareness about problems and
solutions, take action on the ground and finally advocate the solutions
to urban local bodies.
The engagement with youth in this campaign will be
through social media and each city will have a city specific page where
the youth can post concerns, solutions and actions taken by them to
solve their city’s urbanisation problems. In each city, a group of
CLEAN-India City Changers will be formed who will act and engage with
the people to bring a change in their city. The youth will get support
from the CLEAN-India programme for assessing the problems, designing
solutions and taking action for bringing change in their cities. The
City Changers at the end of the one year campaign will come up with a
recommendation paper for advocating solutions for urbanisation problems
in their cities. ‘The City I Want’ campaign will culminate through a
city level event where the most motivated city changer and the most
innovative action will be facilitated. The culmination event will be
carried out in association with relevant local stakeholders.
In this year, the campaign will run in 10 cities of
India that are facing the brunt of rapid urbanisation having a
population between 5-10 lakhs. Presently in the first phase, we have
launched the campaign in 3 cities (Mohali in Punjab, Mirzapur in Uttar
Pradesh and Vadodara in Gujarat) on the World Environment Day - 5th
June 2014.
In these three cities, an assessment was carried out
with the youth through a small questionnaire to understand the
environmental concerns specific to their cities. The assessment report
was shared through the city specific facebook pages and media coverage
to make the youth and citizens of the cities aware about the current
state of their cities’ environment. In each of the cities, the campaign
is being supported by various CSOs, schools, colleges, ULBs and the
media.
The response from the youth of the 3 cities in the
last two months has been immense. Around 500 youth have liked the
initiative running in their cities. This campaign will be launched in
another 7 cities by the end of August this year.
The present day youth know that this is not the time
to sit back and expect things to change by themselves. They have the
energy and potential to be effective change makers. This campaign aims
to empower the youth so that they become ambassadors for positive
urbanisation and sustainable growth in their cities.
Kavneet Kaur
kkaur@devalt.org
Endnotes
1
http://iihs.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/IUC-Book.pdf
2 https://www.google.co.in/?gfe_rd= cr&ei=OrnYU9XLCIeDoA OTo4HQAw&
gws_rd=ssl#q=mgi+india+urban +awakening
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