A Model Development
Plan for Bundelkhand
Ashok Gopal
info@infochange.com
The
Bundelkhand region of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, which is one
of the most backward parts of the country, is the focus of a unique
and large-scale development initiative launched recently.
For the
first time, several national, regional and local Civil Society
Organisations
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Participants at the Bundelkhand Workshop |
(CSOs)
will be working together within time-bound frameworks to bring about
a fundamental transformation in this area.
The
initiative has been launched under the seven-year Poorest Areas
Civil Society (PACS) Programme sponsored by the UK government’s
Department for International Development (DFID)
In
Bundelkhand, where nine of the 108 poorest districts in India are
located, an outreach workshop for integrated development for the
region was organised to bring various CSOs under one platform. The
workshop was held on June 27th and 28th, 2003 at Development
Alternatives’ Appropriate Technology Demonstration Village –
TARAgram near Orchha in Madhya Pradesh. The accent of the
workshop was on arriving at a common understanding of the problems
of the region and the most relevant development options.
Representatives of over 50 CSOs that work in the region, or have a
desire to do so, attended this intensive brain-storming event
conducted by senior DA personnel. As George Varughese,
Vice-President of DA stressed: "It is important to have a "shared
vision and broad strategies" and to
"forge partnerships
for action".
"The issue came
into unaccepted focus last week when Development Alternatives
(DA) a Delhi- based NGO, organised a two-day outreach workshop
at its TARAgram field laboratory complex out in Orchha, Madhya
Pradesh. The objective was an ambitious one: to work on an
agenda with grassroots NGOs in the Bundelkhand region to see
if they could work out partnerships and 'build capacity' so
that their collective efforts could translate into meaningful
gains for the region" (Business India, 7th July 2003). |
Several
ideas for effective strategies suited to the physical, social and
economic conditions of the region emerged during the workshop. The
house in general was of the opinion that there existed many
opportunities for increasing livelihood options, without bringing in
capital-intensive industry.
Participants at the workshop agreed on the tremendous potential for
development in the region, despite the high levels of poverty, poor
state of infrastructure and continuing environmental degradation.
They identified the following key drivers for the development of
Bundelkhand within the PACS framework:
► |
spread of
information and awareness on rights and new livelihood options |
► |
building capacity of
panchayati raj bodies and community groups in both managerial
and technical areas |
► |
technological
support for livelihood and natural resource management
programmes |
► |
establishment of
credit linkages |
► |
marketing support
for local products |
► |
watershed management
through awareness of resource potential and resource use rights |
► |
advocacy for change
in some policies and laws; for instance, advocacy for greater
planning power to panchayats |
► |
development of
animal husbandry |
Participating CSOs will now form groups among themselves and submit
concept notes for common action programmes that meet some or all the
above-mentioned objectives. The concept notes are expected to be
submitted by August 15, 2003. In each group, one CSO is expected to
act as the lead agency, which would be responsible for managing the
programme and accounting for the DFID funding that will be disbursed
by the Consortium.
q
Bundelkhand — A Dismal
Scenario
About one-third
of Bundelkhand’s land and water resources are degraded.
Bundelkhand receives around 800 mm of rainfall annually. While
this does not make the region perennially drought-prone, most
of the water runs off, taking with it precious topsoil, as the
geological conditions do not encourage percolation. Only about
a third of the net sown area is irrigated. People rely largely
on groundwater for personal and farm use and an important
source of water in some parts are 1000-year-old tanks built by
local rulers. An analysis by Development Alternatives of
satellite data from two areas suggests a substantial scope for
environmental regeneration in a period of 15 years, if
remedial measures are put in place right away. There are many
possibilities for increasing Bundelkhand’s water resources and
agricultural productivity through comprehensive natural
resource management programmes.
q |
PACS
Sanpshots |
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Community initiative to determine and control nutrition
at Jamtara, Jharkhand |
Group exercise by participants
of the Jalna Peer Review Workshop, Maharashtra |
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Community gain bank collection centre at Jharkhand |
Women Self Help Group (SHG)
Training Workshop |
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